Why Hospitals Make People Nervous Before Anything Even Happens

 

    For many people the anxiety begins the moment they walk into a hospital, this happens even before they speak to a doctor or receiving any test results. Classical conditioning which was first discussed by Ivan Pavlov may give explanation to this reaction that people have. When you walk into the hospital you are met with hospital smells, waiting rooms, medical equipment like monitors or scanners, and these are usually neutral stimuli to us. However once these are paired with painful surgeries, getting sick, or maybe getting bad news you receive while being there, the stimuli can become conditioned triggers for anxiety. After associating these, eventually just entering any medical building could cause someone to have anxiety and be nervous regardless if nothing negative is happening in that very moment.

    I believe that this concept does have practical value because it pushes the idea that healthcare settings may unintentionally reinforce fear in patients. Even though the hospital is a place of treatment to get better from any illness, many people may begin to overlook how the environment they are in influences emotional feelings and responses. If classical conditioning is a factor in patient anxiety, then things like changing the lights or colors of the room, or adding calming music could possibly reduce stress in some cases. I believe Psychology of Learning examples such as these are able to show that conditioning continues to shape human behavior and emotions in everyday life whether we realize it or not. 

Watson, J. B., & Rayner, R. (1920). Conditioned emotional reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3(1), 1–14.

Psych Exam Review. (2014, April 22). Little Albert experiment (Watson & Rayner, 1920) [Video]. YouTube.